Summary:
ERW remains a significant threat in Yemen.
Civilians continue to be affected by landmine incidents.
Comprehensive efforts are needed to address the issue.
The ongoing conflict in Yemen has left a devastating legacy, with explosive remnants of war (ERW) posing a persistent and insidious threat to the safety and security of civilians. As highlighted by the United Nations Mission to Support the Hudaydah Agreement (UNMHA), landmines and ERW continue to claim lives and cause injuries in the country, even after the cessation of active hostilities in certain areas.
In September 2024 alone, two incidents involving explosive devices were recorded in Hudaydah Governorate, resulting in the tragic loss of two civilian lives and the injury of another. These incidents underscore the enduring danger posed by ERW, which can remain active for decades after conflicts end. In particular, the Al Hawak and At Tuhayta districts have been disproportionately affected by this silent threat, reflecting the intensity of previous fighting in these regions.
While a slight reduction in ERW incidents was observed in September compared to the previous month, Yemen remains heavily burdened by the legacy of explosive devices. Hudaydah Governorate, in particular, continues to bear the brunt of this problem due to its history of intense conflict and the ongoing clashes along its southern frontlines. The pervasive presence of ERW in the region has far-reaching consequences for individuals and communities.
The immediate and direct impact of ERW is often devastating, leading to injuries, disabilities, and fatalities. Civilians, including women, children, and the elderly, are particularly vulnerable to the dangers posed by these explosive devices. The psychological trauma inflicted on survivors and their families can be profound, lasting for years to come.
Beyond the immediate human cost, ERW also has far-reaching economic and social implications. The threat of explosive contamination can hinder development efforts, restrict access to essential services, and disrupt livelihoods. Agricultural land can be rendered unusable, preventing farmers from cultivating crops and providing food for their families. Infrastructure, such as roads and bridges, can be damaged, impeding trade and commerce.
Addressing the problem of ERW in Yemen requires a comprehensive and multifaceted approach. Humanitarian organizations play a crucial role in providing medical care to victims, conducting mine clearance operations, and raising awareness about the dangers of ERW. Governments and international bodies must also work together to support mine action programs, promote disarmament, and address the root causes of conflict.
Moreover, it is essential to invest in long-term solutions to prevent the future contamination of land with explosive devices. This includes strengthening international laws and regulations governing the use of weapons, promoting conflict resolution mechanisms, and supporting efforts to build peace and stability in Yemen.
The ongoing threat posed by explosive remnants of war in Yemen highlights the urgent need for sustained action to protect civilians and promote recovery. By addressing the immediate humanitarian needs of victims, investing in mine clearance operations, and working towards long-term solutions, it is possible to mitigate the devastating impact of ERW and create a safer and more secure future for the people of Yemen.
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